Ascher's syndrome

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Ascher's syndrome
Synonyms Laffer-Ascher syndrome
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Blepharochalasis, Double lip, Thyroid enlargement
Complications Visual impairment, Cosmetic concerns
Onset Usually in adolescence
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Genetic
Risks Family history of the condition
Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis, Genetic testing
Differential diagnosis Blepharitis, Graves' disease
Prevention N/A
Treatment Surgical intervention, Cosmetic surgery
Medication None specific
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths Not directly life-threatening


Ascher's syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by double lip, blepharochalasis, and non-toxic thyroid enlargement. It was first described by the Swiss ophthalmologist Hugo Ascher in 1920.

Symptoms and Signs[edit]

The most common symptoms of Ascher's syndrome include:

  • Double Lip: This is a condition where the upper or lower lip appears to be split or doubled. It is one of the most distinctive features of Ascher's syndrome.
  • Blepharochalasis: This is a condition characterized by an inflammation of the eyelid that leads to an overhanging fold of skin on the upper eyelid.
  • Non-toxic Thyroid Enlargement: This is a condition where the thyroid gland is enlarged but is not associated with any toxic symptoms.

Causes[edit]

The exact cause of Ascher's syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.

Diagnosis[edit]

The diagnosis of Ascher's syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms. Additional tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit]

There is no cure for Ascher's syndrome. Treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms. This may include surgery to correct the double lip or blepharochalasis.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

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