Pulmonary carcinoid tumour

Pulmonary carcinoid tumour
Synonyms	Bronchial carcinoid tumor
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Cough, hemoptysis, wheezing, dyspnea
Complications	Metastasis, obstruction of airways
Onset	Typically in adulthood
Duration	Chronic
Types	Typical, Atypical
Causes	Genetic mutations
Risks	Smoking, family history
Diagnosis	Bronchoscopy, biopsy, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, tuberculosis
Prevention	Avoidance of smoking
Treatment	Surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Medication	Octreotide, everolimus
Prognosis	Generally good for typical carcinoids, variable for atypical
Frequency	Rare, approximately 1-2% of all lung cancers
Deaths	N/A

Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumour A Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumour is a rare type of cancer that develops in the lungs. It is a type of neuroendocrine tumour, which means it originates from cells in the body that produce hormones. Pulmonary carcinoid tumours are usually slow-growing and can take many years to develop.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a pulmonary carcinoid tumour can vary depending on its size and location. Common symptoms include:

• Cough that doesn't go away
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing
• Blood in the sputum (hemoptysis)
• Weight loss without trying

Causes

The exact cause of pulmonary carcinoid tumours is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to genetic mutations in the neuroendocrine cells of the lungs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a pulmonary carcinoid tumour typically involves a combination of medical imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, and a biopsy to examine the cells under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for a pulmonary carcinoid tumour depends on the size and location of the tumour, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a pulmonary carcinoid tumour is generally good, especially if the tumour is detected early and can be completely removed with surgery. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the size and location of the tumour, as well as the patient's overall health.

See also

• Carcinoid
• Lung cancer
• Neuroendocrine tumour

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References

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External links

• American Cancer Society: Lung Carcinoid Tumor
• Cancer.Net: Carcinoid Tumor of the Lung