Oedema glottidis

Oedema glottidis
Synonyms	Glottic edema, Laryngeal edema
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Otolaryngology
Symptoms	Hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea
Complications	Airway obstruction
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Allergic reaction, infection, trauma
Risks	Anaphylaxis, intubation
Diagnosis	Laryngoscopy, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Epiglottitis, croup, angioedema
Prevention	Avoidance of known allergens, proper management of allergies
Treatment	Corticosteroids, antihistamines, epinephrine
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths	N/A

Oedema Glottidis is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the glottis, which is part of the larynx or voice box. This condition can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction if not treated promptly.

Causes

Oedema Glottidis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Allergic reactions
• Infections
• Trauma to the throat or neck
• Burns to the throat
• Certain medical conditions, such as angioedema and laryngeal cancer

Symptoms

The symptoms of Oedema Glottidis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Changes in voice, such as hoarseness or a change in pitch
• Cough
• Pain in the throat
• Feeling of a lump in the throat

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Oedema Glottidis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be needed to determine the cause of the swelling, such as:

• Laryngoscopy: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the larynx.
• Imaging tests: Such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the throat and neck.
• Biopsy: A procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for Oedema Glottidis depends on the cause of the swelling. It may include:

• Medications: Such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Surgery: In severe cases, a procedure called a tracheostomy may be needed to create an opening in the neck for breathing.
• Oxygen therapy: To ensure the body gets enough oxygen while the swelling is being treated.

See Also

• Laryngitis
• Laryngeal cancer
• Angioedema

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