Tick-borne lymphadenopathy

Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
Synonyms	TIBOLA, Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy (DEBONEL)
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Lymphadenopathy, fever, headache, rash
Complications
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Tick bites, specifically from Dermacentor species
Risks	Exposure to tick-infested areas
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, history of tick exposure, serological tests
Differential diagnosis	Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Ehrlichiosis
Prevention	Avoidance of tick bites, use of insect repellent, wearing protective clothing
Treatment	Antibiotics such as doxycycline
Medication
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (or TIBOLA) is a condition caused by a tick bite, leading to an enlarged lymph node and often accompanied by a skin rash. The condition is primarily caused by Rickettsia slovaca, a bacterium transmitted by ticks.

Causes

The primary cause of TIBOLA is the bacterium Rickettsia slovaca, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Other species of Rickettsia may also cause TIBOLA.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of TIBOLA include an enlarged lymph node near the site of the tick bite, and a skin rash. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of Rickettsia bacteria.

Treatment

Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the Rickettsia bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors.

See also

• Tick-borne diseases
• Rickettsia slovaca
• Lymphadenopathy

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