Tang

Tang is a dynasty that ruled China from 618 to 907, often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization. It was founded by the Li family, who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Dynasty. The dynasty was interrupted briefly by the Second Zhou Dynasty (October 8, 690 – March 3, 705) when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne, proclaiming the Zhou dynasty and becoming the only Chinese empress regnant.

History

The Tang Dynasty was founded by Emperor Gaozu on June 18, 618. It was a golden age of Chinese civilization and considered to be the most prosperous period of China with significant developments in culture, art, literature, particularly poetry, and technology. Buddhism became the predominant religion for the common people. Chang'an (modern Xi'an), the national capital, was the largest city in the world during its time.

Government and law

The government was structured as a monarchy with a system of ranks for officials. The Tang legal code, which was established in 624, was the basis for future Chinese law codes and was also used in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

Culture

The Tang Dynasty is often known for its poetry, with notable poets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. It was also a time of great religious and cultural diversity with the presence of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.

Decline and fall

The Tang Dynasty began to decline under the rule of Emperor Xuanzong, with corruption in the government, and the An Lushan Rebellion marked the beginning of the end. The dynasty officially ended in 907 when Zhu Wen, a military governor, seized control and established the Later Liang Dynasty.

See also

• List of emperors of the Tang Dynasty
• Tang Dynasty art
• Tang Dynasty in inner Asia
• Women in ancient and imperial China

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