Meniscus transplant

Meniscus Transplant is a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a damaged or torn meniscus in the knee with a donor graft. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone). Meniscus tears are common injuries that can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the knee.

Indications

Meniscus transplant is typically recommended for younger patients who have had a previous meniscus removal surgery and are experiencing persistent knee pain. The procedure is not usually recommended for patients with advanced osteoarthritis or inflammatory arthritis.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to insert an arthroscope and other surgical instruments. The damaged meniscus is removed and the donor graft is sized and shaped to fit the patient's knee. The graft is then inserted and secured in place with sutures or screws.

Recovery

Recovery from a meniscus transplant can take several months. Physical therapy is usually recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the knee.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with a meniscus transplant. These may include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and failure of the graft.

See Also

• Knee Arthroscopy
• Meniscus Tear
• Physical Therapy

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