Etamiphylline
Etamiphylline is a bronchodilator used for the treatment of asthma. It is a xanthine derivative, similar to theophylline and aminophylline.
Mechanism of Action[edit]
Etamiphylline works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the bronchus and bronchioles, thereby opening up the airways and making it easier to breathe. It does this by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase, which breaks down cyclic AMP. Increased levels of cyclic AMP lead to relaxation of the smooth muscle.
Side Effects[edit]
Like other xanthine derivatives, etamiphylline can cause a number of side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. More serious side effects can include arrhythmias, seizures, and insomnia.
Contraindications[edit]
Etamiphylline is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to xanthine derivatives. It should also be used with caution in patients with peptic ulcer disease, seizure disorders, and certain heart conditions.
Interactions[edit]
Etamiphylline can interact with a number of other medications, including beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and certain antibiotics. These interactions can lead to increased levels of etamiphylline in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
See Also[edit]
Ad. Transform your life with W8MD's
GLP-1 weight loss injections special from $29.99 with insurance
|
WikiMD Medical Encyclopedia |
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
