List of tomato cultivars

The list of tomato cultivars includes a wide variety of tomato types that have been developed for different purposes, such as flavor, size, color, and growth habit. Tomatoes are a staple in many cuisines around the world, and their diversity allows for a wide range of culinary uses.

Types of Tomato Cultivars

Tomato cultivars can be broadly categorized based on their growth habit, fruit size, and intended use. The main types include:

Determinate vs. Indeterminate

Alicante tomato cultivar

• Determinate tomatoes, also known as "bush" tomatoes, grow to a fixed mature size and ripen all their fruit in a short period. They are often used for canning and processing.
• Indeterminate tomatoes continue to grow and produce fruit throughout the growing season. They are often preferred for fresh consumption due to their extended harvest period.

Heirloom vs. Hybrid

• Heirloom tomatoes are open-pollinated varieties that have been passed down through generations. They are prized for their unique flavors and colors.
• Hybrid tomatoes are the result of cross-breeding different varieties to produce plants with specific desirable traits, such as disease resistance or higher yield.

Beefsteak, Cherry, and Plum

Azoychka beefsteak tomato

• Beefsteak tomatoes are large, meaty, and often used for slicing.
• Cherry tomatoes are small, sweet, and often used in salads.
• Plum tomatoes, also known as "paste" tomatoes, are oblong and used for sauces and pastes.

Popular Tomato Cultivars

There are thousands of tomato cultivars, each with unique characteristics. Some popular ones include:

Brandywine

Brandywine tomato

The Brandywine is an heirloom variety known for its large size and rich flavor. It is often considered one of the best-tasting tomatoes.

Black Krim

Black Krim tomato

Originating from Crimea, the Black Krim is a dark, purplish tomato with a sweet, smoky flavor. It is an indeterminate variety.

Campari

Campari tomatoes

Campari tomatoes are known for their juiciness and sweetness. They are often sold on the vine and are popular for fresh eating.

Blaby Special

Blaby Special tomato

The Blaby Special is a historic variety from the UK, known for its excellent flavor and historical significance.

Diversity in Tomato Cultivars

Diversity in tomato sizes

The diversity of tomato cultivars is vast, with variations in size, shape, color, and flavor. This diversity allows for a wide range of culinary applications, from fresh salads to cooked sauces.

Cultivation and Uses

Tomatoes are grown worldwide and are a key ingredient in many dishes. They can be eaten raw, cooked, or processed into products like sauces, pastes, and juices. The choice of cultivar often depends on the intended use, climate, and personal preference.

Related Pages

• Tomato
• Heirloom plant
• Hybrid (biology)
• List of vegetables