Solomon

Solomon was a biblical figure described in the Old Testament, specifically in the Books of Kings and Chronicles, as well as in the Qur'an. He was the son of David and Bathsheba, and is traditionally regarded as the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel (and later, Judah), succeeding his father. Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, most notably the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Early life

Solomon was born in Jerusalem to King David and his wife Bathsheba. He was the second child of their union, with their first son dying shortly after birth. Solomon was not the eldest son of David, but David promised Bathsheba that Solomon would be the next king.

Reign

Solomon's reign is traditionally dated from 970 to 931 BC. His reign was marked by unprecedented prosperity and grandeur, but also by idolatry and apostasy. He is credited with building the First Temple in Jerusalem and a royal palace, and he also fortified many cities in Israel, among them Megiddo, Hazor, and Gezer.

Wisdom

Solomon is traditionally considered the author of several biblical books, including not only the collections of Proverbs, but also Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon. He is renowned for his wisdom and fairness, particularly as shown in the Judgment of Solomon.

Death and succession

Solomon died of natural causes around 931 BC, and was succeeded by his son, Rehoboam.

Legacy

Solomon's wisdom is commemorated in the saying "The wisdom of Solomon", which is used to praise a person's wise judgment. He is also a figure in many of the world's major religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

See also

• David
• First Temple
• United Monarchy

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