Pag (island)

Island in Croatia

Pag is an island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located in Croatia. It is known for its unique landscape, rich cultural heritage, and traditional industries such as cheese-making and salt production.

Geography

File:Pag island landscape.jpg

The rocky landscape of Pag Island

Pag is the fifth-largest island in the Adriatic Sea, with an area of approximately 284.56 square kilometers. The island is characterized by its rugged terrain, with a long, indented coastline that stretches for about 302.47 kilometers. The island's highest peak is Sveti Vid, which rises to 348 meters above sea level.

The island is divided between two counties: Lika-Senj County and Zadar County. The main towns on the island are Pag and Novalja.

History

Pag has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The island was inhabited by the Illyrians and later became part of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, Pag was under the control of various powers, including the Venetian Republic and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The town of Pag was founded in the 15th century and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The town's layout was designed by the famous Croatian architect Juraj Dalmatinac.

Economy

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Pag cheese, a renowned delicacy

The economy of Pag is traditionally based on agriculture, fishing, and salt production. The island is famous for its Pag cheese, a hard, salty cheese made from sheep's milk. This cheese is considered a delicacy and is highly sought after both locally and internationally.

Salt production has been a significant industry on the island for centuries. The salt pans of Pag are among the oldest in the Adriatic and continue to produce high-quality sea salt.

Culture

Pag is known for its vibrant cultural traditions, including the Pag Carnival, which features traditional costumes, music, and dance. The island is also famous for its Pag lace, a delicate and intricate form of lace-making that has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry on Pag, with visitors attracted to its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and lively nightlife, particularly in the town of Novalja. The island is a popular destination for young tourists, especially during the summer months.

Transportation

Pag is accessible by road via the Pag Bridge, which connects the island to the mainland. There are also regular ferry services from the mainland to the island, providing easy access for tourists and residents.

Related pages

• Adriatic Sea
• Croatia
• Dalmatia
• Zadar