Neufchâtel cheese

A soft, white, mold-ripened cheese made in the Neufchâtel-en-Bray region of Normandy, France

Neufchâtel cheese is a soft, white, mold-ripened cheese that originates from the Neufchâtel-en-Bray region in Normandy, France. It is one of the oldest cheeses in France, with a history that dates back to the 6th century. Neufchâtel cheese is known for its grainy texture and slightly salty taste, which distinguishes it from other soft cheeses like Brie and Camembert.

Characteristics

Neufchâtel cheese is traditionally made from cow's milk and has a soft, creamy texture. It is typically aged for 8 to 10 weeks, during which it develops a bloomy white rind. The cheese is often shaped into a heart, which is a traditional form, but it can also be found in cylindrical or brick shapes.

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A heart-shaped Neufchâtel cheese

The flavor of Neufchâtel is slightly tangy and nutty, with a hint of mushroom, which is a result of the Penicillium candidum mold used in its production. The interior of the cheese is soft and spreadable, making it ideal for use as a spread on bread or crackers.

Production

The production of Neufchâtel cheese involves several steps. First, the milk is warmed and combined with rennet to form curds. The curds are then cut and drained to remove whey. After draining, the curds are molded into their characteristic shapes and salted. The cheese is then aged in a controlled environment to develop its rind and flavor.

Culinary Uses

Neufchâtel cheese is versatile in the kitchen. It can be used as a spread on baguettes or crackers, or as an ingredient in various dishes. Its creamy texture makes it suitable for use in sauces, soups, and baked dishes. Neufchâtel can also be paired with fruits, nuts, and wines, making it a popular choice for cheese platters.

Comparison with Cream Cheese

In the United States, Neufchâtel cheese is often compared to cream cheese, as both are soft and spreadable. However, American Neufchâtel is typically lower in fat than traditional French Neufchâtel. The American version is made with pasteurized milk and cream, resulting in a slightly different texture and flavor profile.

Cultural Significance

Neufchâtel cheese holds a special place in French culture, particularly in the Normandy region. It is often associated with local traditions and is a staple in regional cuisine. The heart-shaped version of the cheese is said to have been given by young women to their beloveds during the Hundred Years' War as a symbol of their affection.

Related pages

• Brie cheese
• Camembert cheese
• Cheese production
• French cuisine