Manchester

Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. It has a population of 547,627 as of 2018 (making it the fifth-most populous English district). It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.5 million and third most populous metropolitan area, with a population of 3.3 million. It is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority for the city is Manchester City Council.

History

The recorded history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of Mamucium or Mancunium, which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. Although historically and traditionally a part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century.

Geography

Manchester is located in the northwest of England, approximately 160 miles (260 km) north of London. The city is located in the basin of the River Irwell and its surrounding area is generally flat, with little in the way of hills or mountains.

Economy

Manchester's economy is one of the largest in England and is highly diversified. The city is a centre for business, finance, and retail. It is also known for its media links with the BBC's MediaCityUK based in Salford and Trafford.

Culture

Manchester is known for its music scene and sporting connections. Manchester United and Manchester City are the city's two Premier League football teams. The city is also home to a number of theatres, museums and galleries.

Education

Manchester is home to two universities, the University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan University. The city also has a number of other higher and further education institutions.

Transport

Manchester is well served by transport links. It has a comprehensive bus network, Metrolink tram system and Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria railway stations. Manchester Airport is the third busiest in the UK.

See also

• Greater Manchester
• Manchester City Council
• University of Manchester
• Manchester Metropolitan University

External links

• Official website

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