Podophyllum peltatum

Podophyllum peltatum, commonly known as Mayapple, is a perennial plant native to the forests of North America. It is recognized for its distinctive umbrella-like leaves and its apple-like fruit. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties and is used in various treatments.

Description

Podophyllum peltatum is a herbaceous plant that grows up to 30-40 cm in height. The plant has a single, large, deeply lobed leaf that is shaped like an umbrella. The leaf is typically 20-30 cm in diameter. The plant produces a single white flower in the spring, which develops into a yellow-green fruit resembling an apple.

Distribution and Habitat

Podophyllum peltatum is native to the deciduous forests of eastern North America. It is found from southern Canada to Florida and west to Texas and Minnesota. The plant prefers moist, rich soils and is often found in the understory of hardwood forests.

Medicinal Uses

Podophyllum peltatum has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The plant contains podophyllin, a toxic resin that can be used to treat a variety of conditions. It has been used as a purgative, an antiviral, and a treatment for warts. However, due to its toxicity, it should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Conservation Status

While Podophyllum peltatum is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its populations are declining due to habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.

See Also

• Medicinal plants
• Traditional medicine
• Conservation biology

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  Podophyllum peltatum in Arkansas
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  Illustration from Köhler's Medicinal Plants
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  Side view of Mayapple
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  Mayapple flower
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  Mayapple flower