Nirvana

Nirvana is a term used in Buddhist and Hindu philosophies to describe a state of perfect quietude, freedom, and liberation. It is the ultimate goal of Buddhism, representing the end of suffering and rebirth.

Etymology

The term "Nirvana" comes from the Sanskrit language and literally means "blowing out" or "quenching". It is often interpreted as the extinguishing of the "fires" of desire, hatred, and ignorance that keep the cycle of suffering and rebirth going.

In Buddhism

In Buddhism, Nirvana is the ultimate spiritual goal. It is a state of perfect peace and happiness, free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. It is achieved by following the Noble Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

In Hinduism

In Hinduism, Nirvana is a state of moksha, or liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth. It is achieved by realizing the true nature of the self and the universe, and by living a life of righteousness and devotion.

See also

• Enlightenment
• Moksha
• Samsara
• Four Noble Truths
• Noble Eightfold Path

References

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External links

• Britannica: Nirvana
• BBC: Nirvana in Buddhism

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