Neuroenhancement

Neuroenhancement refers to the targeted enhancement and extension of cognitive and affective abilities based on an understanding of the underlying neurobiology derived from neuroscientific research.

Definition

Neuroenhancement is the use of drugs and other interventions to modify the structure and function of the brain to enhance memory, mood, and attention in healthy individuals. The term is often used to refer to the use of psychopharmacology substances, but can also refer to non-pharmacological methods, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation or neurofeedback.

Types of Neuroenhancement

There are several types of neuroenhancement, including:

• Pharmacological Neuroenhancement: This involves the use of drugs to improve cognitive, affective, and motor performance. Some of the most commonly used substances include methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine.

• Non-pharmacological Neuroenhancement: This includes methods such as brain training, physical exercise, and dietary supplements.

Ethical Considerations

The use of neuroenhancement has raised a number of ethical issues, including concerns about safety, fairness, coercion, and the potential for misuse.

See Also

• Cognitive enhancement
• Nootropics
• Smart drugs
• Transhumanism

References

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