Psychomotor agitation

A state of restlessness and increased motor activity

Psychomotor agitation
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Symptoms	Restlessness, fidgeting, pacing
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Causes	Mental disorders, medication side effects, substance withdrawal
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Treatment	Medication, psychotherapy
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Psychomotor agitation is a condition characterized by a noticeable increase in motor activity and restlessness. It is often associated with mental disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder.

Signs and Symptoms

Individuals experiencing psychomotor agitation may exhibit behaviors such as fidgeting, pacing, hand-wringing, and an inability to sit still. These symptoms can be distressing and may interfere with daily activities.

Causes

Psychomotor agitation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Mental disorders: Conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders are commonly associated with psychomotor agitation.
• Medication side effects: Certain medications, particularly those affecting the central nervous system, can lead to increased motor activity.
• Substance withdrawal: Withdrawal from substances such as alcohol or benzodiazepines can result in agitation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of psychomotor agitation typically involves a thorough clinical assessment by a mental health professional. This may include a review of the individual's medical history, psychiatric evaluation, and physical examination.

Treatment

Treatment for psychomotor agitation often involves addressing the underlying cause. Common approaches include:

• Medication: Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and benzodiazepines may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
• Psychotherapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can be effective in reducing agitation.

See Also

• Bipolar disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Anxiety disorders

External Links

• Psychomotor Agitation on WikiMD