Kiyoshi Shiga

Kiyoshi Shiga

Kiyoshi Shiga, Japanese bacteriologist

Birth date	1865-02-07
Birth place	Sendai, Japan
Died	25 January 1957(1957-01-25) (aged 91)
Place of death	Tokyo, Japan
Nationality	Japanese
Known for	Discovery of Shigella

Kiyoshi Shiga (; February 7, 1865 – January 25, 1957) was a prominent Japanese bacteriologist best known for his discovery of the bacterium Shigella dysenteriae, the causative agent of dysentery, which is now part of the genus Shigella named in his honor.

Early Life and Education

Kiyoshi Shiga was born in Sendai, Japan, in 1865. He pursued his medical education at the University of Tokyo, where he graduated in 1896. His interest in bacteriology led him to work under the tutelage of Kitasato Shibasaburō, a renowned bacteriologist who had previously co-discovered the infectious agent of the bubonic plague.

Discovery of Shigella

In 1897, while working at the Kitasato Institute for Infectious Diseases, Shiga isolated a bacterium from patients suffering from severe dysentery. He identified this bacterium as the causative agent of the disease, which was later named Shigella dysenteriae in his honor. This discovery was pivotal in understanding and controlling dysentery outbreaks, which were a significant public health issue at the time.

Contributions to Bacteriology

Shiga's work extended beyond the discovery of Shigella. He conducted extensive research on various infectious diseases and contributed to the development of vaccines and treatments. His work laid the foundation for modern bacteriology and infectious disease control.

Later Career and Legacy

After his groundbreaking discovery, Shiga continued his research and teaching career. He held various academic positions, including a professorship at the Keio University School of Medicine. Shiga's contributions to science were recognized internationally, and he received numerous awards and honors throughout his career.

Kiyoshi Shiga passed away in 1957 in Tokyo, leaving behind a legacy of scientific discovery and innovation. His work continues to influence the field of microbiology and public health.

Also see

• Shigella
• Kitasato Shibasaburō
• Bacteriology
• Dysentery
• University of Tokyo