Promecarb

A detailed overview of the chemical compound Promecarb

Promecarb
Promecarb_structure.png
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID	30853
ChemSpider ID
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Properties
Chemical Formula
Molar Mass
Appearance
Density
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Hazards
GHS Pictograms	[[File:|50px]]
GHS Signal Word
GHS Hazard Statements
NFPA 704	[[File:|50px]]
References

Promecarb is a carbamate insecticide used in agriculture to control a variety of pests. It is known for its effectiveness against insects such as aphids, thrips, and whiteflies. Promecarb functions by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to the accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve synapses and neuromuscular junctions, which results in the paralysis and death of the insect.

Chemical Properties

Promecarb is a member of the carbamate class of chemicals, characterized by the presence of a carbamate group. Its chemical formula is C₁₁H₁₇NO₂, and it has a molecular weight of 195.26 g/mol. The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor.

Mechanism of Action

Promecarb acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. By preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, it causes continuous stimulation of the insect's nervous system, leading to convulsions and eventual death. This mode of action is similar to other carbamate and organophosphate insecticides.

Usage and Application

Promecarb is applied in various forms, including sprays and granules, depending on the target pest and crop. It is used in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. The application rates and methods are determined based on the specific pest and crop requirements.

Safety and Environmental Impact

Promecarb, like other carbamates, poses risks to non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects such as bees. It is important to follow safety guidelines and use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical. The environmental impact includes potential contamination of water bodies and soil, necessitating careful management and adherence to regulatory guidelines.

Regulation

The use of Promecarb is regulated by various national and international bodies to ensure safety for humans and the environment. It is important for users to comply with local regulations regarding its application and disposal.

Also see

• Carbamate
• Acetylcholinesterase
• Insecticide
• Pesticide regulation

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