Badlands National Park

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National park in South Dakota, United States

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Badlands National Park
Badlands National Park
IUCN category	II
Location	[[South Dakota, United States]]
Nearest city	[[Rapid City]]
Area
Established	January 29, 1939
Visitors
Governing body	[[National Park Service]]
Website	[ Badlands National Park]
This protected area related article is a stub.

Badlands National Park is a national park located in southwestern South Dakota, United States. The park protects 242,756 acres (98,240 ha) of sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires blended with the largest undisturbed mixed grass prairie in the United States. The park is managed by the National Park Service.

History

The area that is now Badlands National Park has a rich history. The Lakota people have inhabited the region for thousands of years. The park was originally designated as a national monument on January 29, 1939, and was later redesignated as a national park on November 10, 1978.

Geology

The park is known for its unique geological formations, which include sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires. These formations were created over millions of years through the deposition and subsequent erosion of sedimentary rock layers. The park's geologic formations contain one of the world's richest fossil beds, where the remains of ancient mammals such as the saber-toothed cat and three-toed horse have been found.

Flora and Fauna

Badlands National Park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species. The park's mixed grass prairie supports species such as the American bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dog, and black-footed ferret. The park also contains a variety of plant species, including prairie grasses, wildflowers, and cacti.

Climate

The climate in Badlands National Park is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The park experiences a semi-arid climate, with most of its precipitation occurring during the summer months. Visitors should be prepared for extreme weather conditions, including high temperatures and sudden thunderstorms.

Visitor Activities

Visitors to Badlands National Park can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The park has several established trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. The park also offers ranger-led programs and educational exhibits at the Ben Reifel Visitor Center.

Related Pages

• National Park Service
• List of national parks of the United States
• Geology of the United States
• Lakota people
• American bison