Hawaiʻi Sign Language

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DiscoveryHSL

Hawaiʻi Sign Language (HSL), also known as Hawaiian Sign Language, is an indigenous sign language used in Hawaii. It is distinct from American Sign Language (ASL) and is considered an endangered language.

History

Hawaiʻi Sign Language has been used in the Hawaiian Islands since at least the 19th century. It was first documented in the 2010s, although anecdotal evidence suggests it has been in use for much longer. The language developed independently of ASL, which was introduced to Hawaii in the 1940s.

Linguistic Features

HSL has its own unique grammar and lexicon, which are different from those of ASL. It includes specific signs that are unique to the Hawaiian culture and environment. The language also incorporates elements of Hawaiian Pidgin and Hawaiian.

Current Status

HSL is considered critically endangered, with very few fluent speakers remaining. Efforts are being made to document and revitalize the language. Linguists and community members are working together to create resources and educational programs to preserve HSL for future generations.

Comparison with American Sign Language

While HSL and ASL share some similarities due to contact and borrowing, they are distinct languages. HSL has a different syntax, vocabulary, and set of phonological rules. The introduction of ASL to Hawaii has led to a decline in the use of HSL, as many deaf individuals in Hawaii now use ASL.

Revitalization Efforts

Several initiatives are underway to revitalize HSL. These include the creation of dictionaries, instructional videos, and community workshops. The goal is to increase awareness and usage of HSL among both the deaf and hearing communities in Hawaii.

Related Pages

• American Sign Language
• Hawaiian language
• Hawaiian Pidgin
• Endangered languages
• Sign language

See Also

• List of sign languages
• Language revitalization
• Deaf culture