Harvey Milk

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American politician and LGBT rights activist

Harvey Bernard Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was an American politician and the first openly gay elected official in the history of California, serving on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Despite his short career in politics, Milk became an icon in San Francisco and a martyr in the LGBT rights movement.

Early life

Milk was born in Woodmere, New York, to Lithuanian-Jewish parents. He attended Bay Shore High School and later graduated from the University at Albany with a degree in mathematics.

Career

Milk served in the United States Navy during the Korean War and later worked as a teacher, stock analyst, and production associate for Broadway musicals. In 1972, he moved to San Francisco, where he opened a camera store on Castro Street.

Political career

Milk's political career began in earnest in 1973 when he ran for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Although he lost, he continued to build his political base. In 1977, he won a seat on the Board, becoming the first openly gay elected official in California. Milk's tenure was marked by his advocacy for LGBT rights, affordable housing, and public transportation.

Assassination

On November 27, 1978, Milk and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone were assassinated by Dan White, a disgruntled former city supervisor. Milk's death sparked widespread outrage and led to the White Night riots.

Legacy

Milk's legacy endures through various memorials, including the Harvey Milk Plaza in San Francisco and the annual Harvey Milk Day in California. He has been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries, including the 2008 film Milk, which won two Academy Awards.

Related pages

• LGBT rights in the United States
• San Francisco Board of Supervisors
• Dan White
• George Moscone
• White Night riots
• Harvey Milk Plaza
• Harvey Milk Day

Categories

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