Podgorica






Capital and largest city of Montenegro
| General Information | |
| Name | Podgorica |
| Native Name | Подгорица
|
| Other Names | |
| Settlement Type | Capital city |
| Transliteration | |
| Language 1 | |
| Type 1 | |
| Info 1 | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates |
42°26
28°N
|
| Map | File:Montenegro |
| Population | |
| Total | 185937 |
| Density | auto per km² |
| Area | |
| Total | 1441 km² |
| Land | km² |
| Water | km² |
| Government | |
| Type | |
| Leader | |
| Time Zone | |
| Standard | UTC+1 |
| DST | UTC+2 |
Podgorica (
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) is the capital city and largest city of Montenegro. The city is located in the central part of the country, in the Podgorica Municipality. It is the administrative, economic, cultural, and educational center of Montenegro.
History
Podgorica has a rich history that dates back to the Illyrian and Roman periods. The area was known as Birziminium during the Roman era. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ribnica. The name Podgorica was first mentioned in 1326.
During the Ottoman period, Podgorica was an important trading center. It became part of the Kingdom of Montenegro in 1878. After World War II, the city was renamed Titograd in honor of Josip Broz Tito, the leader of Yugoslavia. The name Podgorica was restored in 1992.
Geography
Podgorica is situated at the confluence of the Ribnica and Morača rivers. The city lies in a fertile valley surrounded by mountains, making it a strategic location for trade and transportation.
Climate
Podgorica has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city experiences some of the highest temperatures in Montenegro during the summer months.
Demographics
As of the 2011 census, Podgorica had a population of 185,937. The city is ethnically diverse, with Montenegrins, Serbs, Bosniaks, Albanians, and Croats among its residents.
Economy
Podgorica is the economic hub of Montenegro. The city's economy is based on industries such as aluminum production, telecommunications, and banking. The Montenegrin Stock Exchange is also located in Podgorica.
Education
Podgorica is home to the University of Montenegro, the largest and most significant educational institution in the country. The city also has several primary and secondary schools, as well as vocational training centers.
Culture
Podgorica has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The Montenegrin National Theatre and the Museum of Podgorica are notable cultural institutions in the city.
Transportation
Podgorica is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Podgorica Airport serves as the main international gateway to Montenegro. The city also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis.
Sports
Podgorica is a center for sports in Montenegro. The city has several sports clubs and facilities, including the Podgorica City Stadium, which hosts football matches and other events.
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