Techno

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The Belleville Three at The Detroit Masonic Temple 2017 2
TB-303
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TechnoCover
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Tresor - Berlin
DJ Tanith 1994 (3)

A genre of electronic dance music



Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) that emerged in the mid-1980s in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The music is characterized by a repetitive four on the floor beat, typically in common time (4/4), a tempo of 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm), and synthesized sequences and samples.

History

Techno music originated from the blending of various styles of music, including electronic music, house music, funk, synthpop, and electro (music). The genre was pioneered by artists such as Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, who are often referred to as the "Belleville Three" after the Detroit suburb where they grew up.

Characteristics

Techno is known for its use of synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers. The music often features a repetitive, hypnotic rhythm and a focus on the texture and timbre of sounds. The use of samplers allows for the incorporation of a wide range of sounds and effects.

Subgenres

Techno has evolved into various subgenres, each with its own distinct style and characteristics. Some of the notable subgenres include:

  • Detroit techno: The original form of techno, characterized by its soulful and futuristic sound.
  • Minimal techno: Focuses on simplicity and repetition, often with a stripped-down aesthetic.
  • Acid techno: Known for its use of the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer to create squelching, resonant sounds.
  • Dub techno: Combines elements of techno with the echo and reverb effects of dub music.

Cultural Impact

Techno has had a significant impact on the global music scene, influencing various other genres and leading to the development of new styles such as trance music, hardcore techno, and tech house. The genre has also played a central role in the rave culture and the rise of nightclubs and DJs as prominent figures in the music industry.

Regional Scenes

Techno has strong regional scenes in cities such as Berlin, Detroit, London, and Amsterdam. Each of these cities has contributed to the development and evolution of the genre, with Berlin being particularly known for its vibrant techno scene and iconic clubs like Berghain.

Related Pages

References

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