Tenggerese people

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COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Priesters uit het Tengger district Oost-Java TMnr 10001180

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File:Tengger Boys.jpeg

Tengger Boys

Tenggerese people

The Tenggerese people are an ethnic group native to the Tengger Mountains in East Java, Indonesia. They are known for their unique culture, language, and religious practices, which distinguish them from other Javanese groups.

Etymology

The name "Tenggerese" is derived from the Tengger Mountains, where this ethnic group has historically resided. The term "Tengger" itself is believed to come from the words "Teng" and "Ger," which mean "high" and "mountain" respectively in the local dialect.

Geography

The Tenggerese primarily inhabit the highlands of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which includes the active Mount Bromo and the highest mountain in Java, Mount Semeru. The region is characterized by its volcanic landscape and cool climate.

Language

The Tenggerese people speak the Tenggerese language, a dialect of the Javanese language. This dialect has preserved many archaic features that have disappeared from modern Javanese, making it a subject of interest for linguists.

Religion

The Tenggerese practice a form of Hinduism that has been syncretized with local animist traditions. Their religious practices are centered around the worship of Mount Bromo, which they consider sacred. The most important religious festival is the Yadnya Kasada, during which offerings are thrown into the crater of Mount Bromo.

Culture

The Tenggerese culture is rich in traditions and rituals. They have their own traditional clothing, music, and dance forms. The Tenggerese are also known for their agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of vegetables and fruits suited to the highland climate.

Economy

The economy of the Tenggerese people is primarily based on agriculture. They grow a variety of crops, including potatoes, cabbages, and carrots. Tourism also plays a significant role in their economy, with many visitors coming to see the natural beauty of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.

Related Pages

• Javanese people
• Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
• Mount Bromo
• Mount Semeru
• Hinduism in Indonesia
• Yadnya Kasada