List of grape varieties

List of grape varieties is a comprehensive catalog of the different types of grapes used in viticulture and winemaking. Grapes are one of the most diverse and widely cultivated fruits in the world, with thousands of varieties grown across the globe. This list includes both Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, and other species of Vitis, such as Vitis labrusca, Vitis riparia, Vitis rotundifolia, and Vitis amurensis.

Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera is the most widely cultivated species of grape in the world and includes many well-known varieties used in winemaking. Some of the most popular Vitis vinifera varieties include:

• Cabernet Sauvignon
• Merlot
• Pinot noir
• Chardonnay
• Sauvignon blanc
• Syrah
• Riesling
• Zinfandel

Vitis labrusca

Vitis labrusca, also known as the fox grape, is native to North America and is known for its strong, fruity flavors. Some of the most popular Vitis labrusca varieties include:

• Concord
• Catawba
• Niagara

Vitis riparia

Vitis riparia, also known as the river grape, is native to North America and is often used in hybrid grape breeding programs. Some of the most popular Vitis riparia varieties include:

• Frontenac
• La Crescent

Vitis rotundifolia

Vitis rotundifolia, also known as the muscadine grape, is native to the southeastern United States. Some of the most popular Vitis rotundifolia varieties include:

• Scuppernong
• Carlos

Vitis amurensis

Vitis amurensis, also known as the Amur grape, is native to East Asia and is known for its cold hardiness. Some of the most popular Vitis amurensis varieties include:

• Amur

See also

• Viticulture
• Winemaking
• History of wine
• Ampelography

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