Vaccinium fuscatum

Vaccinium fuscatum

Vaccinium fuscatum is a species of flowering plant in the Ericaceae family, commonly known as the black highbush blueberry. It is native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia and Ontario south to Florida and eastern Texas.

Description

Vaccinium fuscatum is a deciduous shrub growing to 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, oval, 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) broad, with a serrated margin. The flowers are bell-shaped, white, pale pink or red, sometimes tinged greenish.

Distribution and habitat

The black highbush blueberry is found in a variety of habitats, including moist to wet forests, bogs, and swamps. It is often found in acidic, nutrient-poor soils.

Cultivation and uses

Vaccinium fuscatum is cultivated for its fruit, with several cultivars available. The berries are dark blue to black and have a sweet taste. They are used in jams, jellies, pies, and other culinary applications. The plant is also used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and flowers.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, the black highbush blueberry is subject to habitat loss due to development and changes in land use.

See also

• Vaccinium
• Ericaceae
• Blueberry

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