Vangueria infausta

Vangueria infausta, also known as the African medlar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Africa, where it is widely distributed from Senegal to Somalia, and south to South Africa.

Description

The Vangueria infausta is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 7.5 meters tall. The bark is grey to brown, rough and fissured. The leaves are opposite, simple and entire. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and are followed by edible fruits. The fruits are round, green when young and turn yellow to brown when ripe.

Habitat and Distribution

Vangueria infausta is found in a variety of habitats, from dry savannah to moist forest. It is also found in woodland, bushland, and grassland. The species is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It is also tolerant of both acidic and alkaline soils.

Uses

The fruits of Vangueria infausta are edible and are often eaten fresh. They can also be used to make jams, jellies, and alcoholic beverages. The wood is used for fuel and for making tools and utensils. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach problems, respiratory infections, and skin diseases.

Conservation

While Vangueria infausta is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, it is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.

See Also

• Rubiaceae
• Flora of Africa

References

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