Symblepharon

Symblepharon is a medical condition that involves the adhesion of the palpebral conjunctiva (the conjunctiva of the eyelid) to the bulbar conjunctiva (the conjunctiva covering the eyeball). This condition can be caused by various factors, including trauma, inflammation, surgery, or chemical burns. It can lead to various complications, such as dry eye, corneal ulcer, and vision loss.

Causes

Symblepharon is often caused by an injury to the eye, such as a chemical or thermal burn. It can also occur as a result of a severe eye infection, autoimmune disease, or after eye surgery. In rare cases, it can be congenital.

Symptoms

The symptoms of symblepharon can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include:

• Eye pain
• Blurred vision
• Tearing
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
• Foreign body sensation

Diagnosis

Symblepharon is diagnosed through a thorough eye examination. The doctor may use a slit lamp to examine the front part of the eye and check for any adhesions. In some cases, a conjunctival biopsy may be performed to determine the cause of the condition.

Treatment

The treatment for symblepharon depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In mild cases, artificial tears or ointments may be used to relieve symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to separate the adhesions. This is usually performed under local or general anesthesia.

See also

• Conjunctivitis
• Dry eye syndrome
• Corneal ulcer

References

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