Substance-induced psychosis

Substance-induced psychosis is a form of psychosis that is triggered by the use or withdrawal from certain substances. These substances can include drugs, alcohol, or certain medications. The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can be similar to those of other forms of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

Causes

Substance-induced psychosis can be caused by a variety of substances. These can include:

• Illicit drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, LSD, and cannabis
• Alcohol
• Certain medications, particularly those used to treat Parkinson's disease, migraines, and certain autoimmune diseases
• Withdrawal from certain substances, particularly alcohol and benzodiazepines

Symptoms

The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can vary depending on the substance involved, but they often include:

• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Paranoia
• Disorganized speech or behavior
• Agitation or aggression

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis involves ruling out other potential causes of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. This often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment for substance-induced psychosis typically involves discontinuing the substance involved and treating the symptoms. This can include antipsychotic medications, counseling, and support groups. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

See also

• Psychosis
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Substance abuse

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