Synthetic biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary branch of biology and engineering. The subject combines various disciplines from within these domains, such as biotechnology, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, systems biology, biophysics, computer engineering, and genetic engineering.

Description

Synthetic biology involves the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems, as well as the re-design of existing, natural biological systems for useful purposes. It is a notable technology expected to have important applications in various fields.

History

The field of synthetic biology has been developing steadily since the early 20th century, although the term itself was coined only in the 1970s. The development of DNA sequencing, genetic engineering, and genome editing techniques has greatly contributed to the growth of synthetic biology.

Applications

Synthetic biology has a wide range of applications in various fields such as healthcare, agriculture, chemical production, materials science, and biofuels. It has the potential to create new materials and energy sources, as well as advanced medical treatments for diseases.

Ethical and safety considerations

Like any powerful technology, synthetic biology carries potential risks and ethical considerations. These include biosafety and biosecurity risks, ethical issues related to the creation of synthetic life and the potential for misuse of the technology.

See also

• Bioengineering
• Biotechnology
• Genetic engineering
• Molecular biology
• Systems biology

References

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External links

• Synthetic Biology Project - An initiative by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars to examine the social, ethical and policy issues associated with synthetic biology.

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