Scarabiasis

Scarabiasis is a medical condition caused by the infestation of the human body by certain species of beetles. The condition is named after the Scarabaeidae family of beetles, which are the primary culprits of this infestation.

Causes

Scarabiasis is caused by the ingestion or inhalation of the eggs or larvae of certain species of beetles, particularly those belonging to the Scarabaeidae family. These beetles are commonly found in soil, dung, and decaying organic matter. The eggs or larvae can be accidentally ingested or inhaled when a person comes into contact with contaminated soil or feces.

Symptoms

The symptoms of scarabiasis can vary depending on the species of beetle involved and the part of the body that is infested. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. In severe cases, the infestation can lead to complications such as intestinal blockage, malnutrition, and anemia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of scarabiasis is typically made through the examination of stool samples under a microscope. The eggs or larvae of the beetles can be identified by their distinctive shape and size.

Treatment

Treatment for scarabiasis usually involves the use of anthelmintic drugs, which are designed to kill or expel parasitic worms from the body. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the beetles or to treat complications caused by the infestation.

Prevention

Prevention of scarabiasis primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with contaminated soil or feces. In areas where the beetles are common, it may also be necessary to take measures to control the beetle population, such as the use of insecticides or the introduction of natural predators.

See also

• Parasitic diseases
• Beetles
• Anthelmintic

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