Turku

Turku

Turku is a city located on the southwest coast of Finland. It is the oldest city in Finland and serves as the administrative capital of the region of Southwest Finland. With a population of over 190,000, Turku is the sixth-largest city in Finland.

History

Turku has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century when it was established as a trading post by Swedish settlers. It quickly grew into an important center of commerce and culture in the region. Turku served as the capital of Finland until 1812 when it was replaced by Helsinki.

During its long history, Turku has witnessed significant events and played a crucial role in the development of Finland. It was the site of the signing of the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, which ended the Russo-Swedish War. The city also experienced a devastating fire in 1827, which led to the reconstruction of many of its buildings in the neoclassical style.

Landmarks

Turku is home to several notable landmarks that attract tourists from around the world. One of the most iconic landmarks is Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. It is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past.

Another significant landmark is Turku Cathedral, which is considered to be one of the most important religious buildings in Finland. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic and Romanesque.

Culture

Turku is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city hosts several annual events, including the Turku Music Festival, which attracts renowned musicians from around the world. The Turku City Theatre is also a popular venue for theater enthusiasts.

Education

Turku is home to several universities and educational institutions, making it a hub for higher education in Finland. The University of Turku, founded in 1920, is one of the country's leading universities and offers a wide range of academic programs.

Economy

Turku has a diverse economy with a strong focus on technology and innovation. The city is home to several high-tech companies and research institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center for technological advancement. The Port of Turku is also an important economic hub, serving as a gateway for trade between Finland and other countries.

Transportation

Turku has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate the city. The Turku Airport offers domestic and international flights, connecting the city to various destinations. Additionally, Turku has an extensive network of buses and trains, providing convenient transportation within the city and to other parts of Finland.

See also

• Finland
• Helsinki
• Southwest Finland

External links

• Official website of Turku
• Visit Turku - Official tourism website