North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Carolina to the south, Georgia to the southwest, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the 50 United States. It is known for its diverse geography, with mountains in the west, a broad central piedmont, and a sandy coastal plain in the east.

History

North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was named after King Charles I of England. The state has a rich history dating back to the earliest days of European exploration and colonization. It was the site of the first successful English colony in the New World, at Roanoke Island in 1585.

Geography

North Carolina's geography is divided into three main regions: the Appalachian Mountains, the Piedmont, and the Coastal Plain. The highest point in North Carolina is Mount Mitchell, which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

Economy

North Carolina's economy is diverse, with key industries including technology, healthcare, agriculture, and finance. The state is a major producer of tobacco, poultry, and textiles. It is also known for its production of furniture and is home to the headquarters of several Fortune 500 companies.

Culture

North Carolina is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes a strong tradition in the arts, music, and cuisine. The state is home to several major cultural institutions, including the North Carolina Museum of Art and the North Carolina Symphony.

Education

North Carolina has a strong education system, with a number of highly ranked public and private universities. These include the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, and Wake Forest University.

Government and Politics

North Carolina's government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The state has a General Assembly, a Governor, and a Supreme Court. North Carolina is considered a swing state in national elections.

See Also

• List of cities in North Carolina
• List of counties in North Carolina
• North Carolina in the American Civil War

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  The Carte of all the Coast of Virginia by Theodor de Bry 1585-1586
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  Battle of Guilford Courthouse 15 March 1781
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  Map of North Carolina roads and railroads 1854
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