Milbemycin oxime/lufenuron
Milbemycin oxime/lufenuron is a combination of two active ingredients used in veterinary medicine, specifically in the treatment and prevention of various types of parasitic infections in dogs and cats.
Etymology
The term "milbemycin oxime" is derived from the family of natural products known as milbemycins, which are produced by the fermentation of the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. aureolacrimosus. "Lufenuron" is a synthetic compound and its name does not have a known etymology.
Milbemycin Oxime
Milbemycin oxime is a semi-synthetic derivative of milbemycin, a group of macrolide antibiotics produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an anthelmintic, acaricide, and insecticide. It works by disrupting the neurotransmission in invertebrates, leading to paralysis and death of the parasites.
Lufenuron
Lufenuron is a benzoylurea pesticide which is used as an insect growth regulator. It inhibits the production of chitin, a major component of the exoskeleton of insects. Without chitin, the insects cannot molt and thus cannot grow or reproduce.
Combination Use
The combination of milbemycin oxime and lufenuron is used in the treatment and prevention of heartworm disease, flea populations, and the treatment and control of hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms in dogs and cats. The combination works by not only killing the adult parasites but also by interrupting the life cycle of the parasites, preventing re-infestation.
Safety and Side Effects
Like all medications, milbemycin oxime/lufenuron can cause side effects in some animals. The most common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, and lethargy. In rare cases, it can cause serious neurological reactions, including tremors, seizures, and ataxia.
See Also
Ad. Transform your life with W8MD's
GLP-1 weight loss injections special from $29.99 with insurance
|
WikiMD Medical Encyclopedia |
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
