Spiral fracture

Spiral fracture is a type of bone fracture involving a break in a bone which occurs in a spiral fashion along the axis of the bone. This type of fracture is usually caused by a twisting force. The fracture line encircles the shaft like the stripes on a barber pole. They are the result of a rotational, or twisting, force.

Causes

The most common cause of a spiral fracture is a sudden twisting motion, such as when an athlete's foot is planted in one direction and their body suddenly turns the other direction. This can also occur in a fall where the foot is caught or trapped while the body continues to move, causing a twisting force on the bone.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a spiral fracture is typically made through medical imaging, such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The characteristic appearance of the fracture on an X-ray is a tell-tale sign of this type of fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a spiral fracture usually involves immobilization with a cast or splint, and in some cases, surgery may be required. The specific treatment depends on the location and severity of the fracture, as well as the patient's overall health.

Prognosis

With proper treatment, most people with a spiral fracture can expect to make a full recovery. However, the healing process can take several weeks to months, and physical therapy may be needed to restore strength and mobility to the affected area.

See also

• Bone fracture
• Stress fracture
• Greenstick fracture
• Comminuted fracture

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