Lithotomy position

Lithotomy position is a commonly used medical position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen. It is named after the surgical procedure known as a lithotomy, which was historically performed to remove bladder stones.

History

The lithotomy position has been used in medicine for many centuries. It was originally used for the surgical removal of bladder stones, a procedure known as a lithotomy. The position was designed to provide the surgeon with the best possible view and access to the pelvic organs.

Description

In the lithotomy position, the patient is placed on their back with their hips and knees flexed and their thighs apart. The feet are usually supported by stirrups. The position allows for excellent access to the pelvic organs and is commonly used for procedures such as gynecological examinations, childbirth, and prostate surgery.

Risks

While the lithotomy position is commonly used and generally safe, there are some risks associated with its use. These include nerve damage, circulatory problems, and muscle strain. It is important for medical professionals to be aware of these risks and to take steps to minimize them.

Alternatives

There are several alternatives to the lithotomy position that may be used depending on the specific procedure and the patient's individual needs. These include the supine position, the prone position, and the lateral decubitus position.

See also

• Medical positions
• Lithotomy
• Supine position
• Prone position
• Lateral decubitus position

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