2-Octanol

2-Octanol

Structural formula of 2-Octanol

2-Octanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C_H__O. It is a secondary alcohol and is one of the isomers of octanol.

Structure and Properties

2-Octanol is a secondary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the second carbon in the carbon chain. This structure gives 2-Octanol its unique chemical properties compared to other isomers of octanol, such as 1-octanol.

The compound is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic odor. It is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.

Synthesis

2-Octanol can be synthesized through the hydration of 1-octene in the presence of an acid catalyst. This process involves the addition of a water molecule across the double bond of 1-octene, resulting in the formation of 2-octanol.

Applications

2-Octanol is used in the production of plasticizers, surfactants, and lubricants. It is also used as a solvent and an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.

Safety and Handling

As with many organic solvents, 2-Octanol should be handled with care. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling the compound. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.

Related Pages

• Octanol
• Alcohol (chemistry)
• Organic chemistry
• Solvent