Argentinian mammarenavirus

Argentinian mammarenavirus is a species of virus in the family Arenaviridae. It is associated with Argentinian hemorrhagic fever, a severe illness that can lead to death in humans. The virus is primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents or their droppings.

Overview

Argentinian mammarenavirus is a zoonotic virus, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. The primary reservoir for the virus is the corn mouse (Calomys musculinus), a rodent species found in Argentina. Humans can become infected through direct contact with these rodents or their droppings, or indirectly through inhalation of aerosolized virus particles.

Symptoms

Infection with Argentinian mammarenavirus can lead to Argentinian hemorrhagic fever, a severe illness characterized by fever, malaise, and hemorrhagic symptoms. The disease has a high mortality rate, with death typically occurring due to multi-organ failure.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of Argentinian mammarenavirus infection primarily involves avoiding contact with the corn mouse and its droppings. In areas where the virus is endemic, rodent control measures may be implemented to reduce the risk of transmission.

Treatment for Argentinian hemorrhagic fever is primarily supportive, with antiviral drugs and immune plasma used in some cases. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

See Also

• Arenaviridae
• Argentinian hemorrhagic fever
• Zoonotic diseases

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