Artemisia maritima

Artemisia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is commonly known as sea wormwood and is native to temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa.

Description

Artemisia maritima is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height. The plant has a woody base, with stems that are either erect or lay close to the ground. The leaves are greyish-green, divided into narrow segments, and covered with small, silky hairs. The flowers are small, yellow, and arranged in loose, leafy panicles.

Distribution and Habitat

Artemisia maritima is found in the temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa. It is particularly common along the coasts of the British Isles, where it grows on salt marshes, sand dunes, and shingle beaches. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils and can tolerate high levels of salinity.

Uses

Artemisia maritima has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The plant is rich in essential oils and has been used as a remedy for digestive disorders, menstrual problems, and respiratory ailments. It is also used in the production of absinthe, a highly alcoholic beverage.

Cultivation

Artemisia maritima is a hardy plant that can be easily grown in a variety of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in poor, sandy soils. It is propagated by seeds, cuttings, or division of the roots.

Conservation Status

Artemisia maritima is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, its habitat is under threat from coastal development and sea level rise due to climate change.

See Also

• Artemisia (genus)
• Asteraceae
• Traditional medicine
• Absinthe

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