Septoplasty

Septoplasty

Introduction

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a deviated nasal septum, the wall between the nostrils that can cause problems with breathing, nasal discharge, and sinus infections.

Anatomy of the Nasal Septum

The nasal septum is a thin wall of bone and cartilage that separates the left and right nostrils. A deviated septum occurs when this wall is displaced to one side, which can be congenital or due to injury.

Diagram of the nasal septum in the human skull.

Indications for Septoplasty

Septoplasty is typically recommended when the deviation of the nasal septum is severe enough to cause:

• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Recurrent sinus infections
• Nasal congestion, often worse on one side
• Nosebleeds
• Snoring or sleep apnea

Procedure

Preoperative Evaluation

A thorough examination is conducted, including a physical examination and possibly imaging studies like a CT scan.

Surgical Technique

The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision inside the nose to access the septum and then trims, repositions, or replaces the bone or cartilage.

Postoperative Care

Post-surgery, patients may have nasal packing and are advised on care to ensure proper healing.

Risks and Complications

While septoplasty is generally safe, potential risks include bleeding, infection, perforation of the septum, or changes in the shape of the nose.

Recovery and Expectations

Most patients experience improvement in breathing and a reduction in other symptoms. Recovery typically takes a few weeks, and patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities during this time.

External Links

• [Link to a medical resource on septoplasty]
• [Link to a health portal discussing nasal septum deviation and its treatment]

References

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