Greifswald

Greifswald

General Information
Name	Greifswald
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	54°5 N°13
Map	File:Germany
Population
Total	59,000
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	50.46 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Greifswald is a city in northeastern Germany, located in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, approximately 200 kilometers north of Berlin. Greifswald is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a center of education and research.

History

Greifswald was first mentioned in historical records in 1199. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century, which significantly contributed to its economic prosperity. The city was part of Sweden from 1648 to 1815, after which it became part of Prussia.

Education and Research

Greifswald is home to the University of Greifswald, one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1456. The university is renowned for its research in the fields of medicine, physics, and environmental sciences. The university's medical faculty is particularly notable, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's reputation as a center for medical education.

Economy

The economy of Greifswald is largely driven by education, research, and healthcare. The presence of the university and associated research institutions provides numerous employment opportunities. Additionally, the city has a growing biotechnology sector.

Culture and Attractions

Greifswald boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city's historic center features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the St. Nikolai Cathedral and the Greifswald City Hall. The annual Nordischer Klang festival celebrates Nordic culture and attracts visitors from around the world.

Transportation

Greifswald is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Berlin and Hamburg. The city is also accessible by sea, with a small port that accommodates passenger and freight vessels.

Also see

• University of Greifswald
• Hanseatic League
• Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
• Baltic Sea