Manchester

City in Greater Manchester, England

Manchester is a major city in the northwest of England with a rich industrial heritage. The city is known for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs, and transport connections.

History

Manchester Town Hall

Manchester's recorded history started with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of Mamucium or Mancunium, which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell.

During the Industrial Revolution, Manchester became the world's first industrialised city. The city was a major centre for the cotton industry and was known as "Cottonopolis". The Manchester Ship Canal, opened in 1894, created the Port of Manchester and linked the city to the sea.

Geography

Manchester is located in the northwest of England, bordered by the Pennines to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The city is part of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county.

Architecture

Deansgate Square and Elizabeth Tower

Manchester is known for its architecture, which ranges from Victorian to contemporary. Notable buildings include the Manchester Town Hall, a Victorian, Neo-gothic municipal building, and the modern Beetham Tower.

Culture

Manchester has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The Manchester Art Gallery and the Whitworth Art Gallery are among the city's most prominent art institutions.

Religion

Manchester Cathedral

Manchester is home to a diverse range of religious communities. The Manchester Cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Manchester.

Transport

Manchester is a major transport hub, with extensive rail, road, and air connections. The Manchester Airport is the third busiest in the UK.

Economy

Manchester has a diverse economy, with strengths in finance, legal and business services, media, and creative industries. The city is also a major centre for education and research.

Education

Manchester is home to several universities, including the University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University, and the Royal Northern College of Music.

Sports

Manchester is famous for its football clubs, Manchester United F.C. and Manchester City F.C., both of which have won numerous domestic and international titles.

Landmarks

Bridgewater Canal, Castlefield Basin

Central Library and war memorial, St. Peter's Square

Manchester is home to many landmarks, including the Bridgewater Canal, Castlefield, and the Central Library.

Shopping

Exchange Square

Manchester is a major shopping destination, with areas such as the Arndale Centre, Market Street, and Exchange Square.

Theatres

Manchester has a thriving theatre scene, with venues such as the Royal Exchange Theatre, Palace Theatre, and Opera House.

Royal Exchange Building

Related pages

• Greater Manchester
• Manchester United F.C.
• Manchester City F.C.
• University of Manchester