USS Oriskany

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USS Oriskany (CV/CVA-34) was one of the few Essex-class aircraft carriers completed after World War II for the United States Navy. Named for the Battle of Oriskany during the American Revolutionary War, she was the only ship of her class to be completed with the SCB-27 modernization, which included an angled flight deck and other improvements.

Construction and Commissioning

Oriskany was laid down on 1 May 1944 at the New York Naval Shipyard. Her construction was suspended in 1946, but she was eventually completed and commissioned on 25 September 1950. The ship was named after the Battle of Oriskany, a pivotal engagement in the American Revolutionary War.

Service History

Korean War

Oriskany was deployed to the Korean War in 1952, where she served as a flagship for Carrier Task Force 77. Her aircraft flew numerous sorties against enemy targets, providing close air support for ground troops and conducting interdiction missions.

Vietnam War

During the Vietnam War, Oriskany was deployed multiple times to the Western Pacific. She played a significant role in air operations over Vietnam, launching thousands of sorties against North Vietnamese targets. On 26 October 1966, a tragic fire broke out on board, resulting in the deaths of 44 crew members. The fire was caused by the accidental ignition of a magnesium flare.

Post-Vietnam and Decommissioning

After the Vietnam War, Oriskany continued to serve in the Pacific Fleet until she was decommissioned on 30 September 1976. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 25 July 1989.

Artificial Reef

In 2006, Oriskany was sunk off the coast of Pensacola, Florida, to form an artificial reef. This project was part of a program to create new marine habitats and promote recreational diving. The sinking was carefully planned and executed, making Oriskany the largest vessel ever intentionally sunk as an artificial reef.

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