Communion

Communion

Communion is a term used in various religious contexts to describe a sacred rite or sacrament that signifies the sharing or exchange of intimate thoughts and feelings, especially when the exchange is on a mental or spiritual level. In Christianity, it is most commonly associated with the Eucharist, a sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples.

Etymology

The word "communion" is derived from the Latin communio, meaning "sharing in common". It is related to the Greek word koinonia, which also means "fellowship" or "participation".

Christian Communion

In Christianity, communion is a central act of worship and is considered a sacrament in many denominations. It is also known as the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper, or the Mass, depending on the tradition.

Historical Background

The practice of communion dates back to the Last Supper, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. According to the Gospels, Jesus shared bread and wine with his disciples, instructing them to "do this in remembrance of me" (Luke 22:19).

Theological Significance

Communion is seen as a means of grace, a way to receive spiritual nourishment, and a symbol of unity among believers. Different Christian denominations have varying interpretations of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist:

• Transubstantiation: In Roman Catholicism, it is believed that the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ.
• Consubstantiation: Some Lutheran traditions hold that Christ is present "in, with, and under" the forms of bread and wine.
• Symbolic Interpretation: Many Protestant denominations view communion as a symbolic act of remembrance.

Liturgical Practice

The manner in which communion is celebrated varies widely among Christian denominations. In the Catholic Church, the Mass is the central liturgical service, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, the Divine Liturgy is the primary context for communion. Anglicans, Methodists, and other Protestant groups have their own liturgical forms.

Other Uses of the Term

Outside of Christianity, the term "communion" can refer to any act of sharing or fellowship. It is sometimes used in a broader spiritual or philosophical context to describe a deep connection between individuals or with the divine.

See Also

• Sacrament
• Liturgy
• Christian worship

References

• Catechism of the Catholic Church
• The Book of Common Prayer
• The Holy Bible

External Links

• Catechism of the Catholic Church
• The Book of Common Prayer