Bumpy Johnson

American mob boss

Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson

Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson

Ellsworth Raymond "Bumpy" Johnson (October 31, 1905 – July 7, 1968) was an American mob boss and bookmaker in Harlem, New York City. He is known for his criminal activities and his role in the Harlem underworld during the mid-20th century.

Early Life

Bumpy Johnson was born in Charleston, South Carolina. His family moved to Harlem when he was a child, seeking better opportunities. Growing up in Harlem, Johnson became involved in criminal activities at a young age.

Criminal Career

Johnson's criminal career began with petty crimes, but he quickly rose through the ranks of the Harlem underworld. He became a prominent figure in the numbers racket, a form of illegal gambling that was popular in African American communities.

Association with the Mafia

Bumpy Johnson was known for his association with the Italian-American Mafia, particularly with mob boss Charles "Lucky" Luciano. This alliance helped him maintain control over the numbers racket in Harlem and expand his influence.

Rivalries

Johnson had several rivalries with other gangsters, most notably with Dutch Schultz, a notorious mobster who attempted to take over the numbers racket in Harlem. Johnson's strategic alliances and street smarts helped him maintain his position in the criminal underworld.

Later Years and Death

In his later years, Bumpy Johnson continued to be a significant figure in Harlem. He was known for his philanthropy and support of the community, despite his criminal activities. Johnson died of a heart attack on July 7, 1968, at the age of 62.

Legacy

Bumpy Johnson's life and career have been the subject of numerous books, films, and television series. He is often portrayed as a complex character who navigated the challenges of the criminal underworld while maintaining a connection to his community.

Related pages

• Harlem Renaissance
• Organized crime in the United States
• Numbers game
• Charles "Lucky" Luciano