Burst fracture

Burst Fracture

A Burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident.

Causes

Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as falls from a height, motor vehicle accidents, or severe sports injuries. These events cause an axial load on the spine, leading to the disruption of the vertebral body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and paralysis. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to spinal cord injury and permanent disability.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include pain management, physical therapy, and the use of a back brace. Surgical options can include vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and spinal fusion.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability.

See Also

• Compression fracture
• Spinal cord injury
• Vertebroplasty
• Kyphoplasty

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  Burst fracture L4 AP view
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