Shellfish allergy: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Shellfish allergy | |||
| image = [[File:Seafood_on_platter.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Various types of shellfish | |||
| field = [[Allergy and immunology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hives]], [[swelling]], [[difficulty breathing]], [[anaphylaxis]] | |||
| onset = Minutes to hours after exposure | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Immune system]] reaction to [[shellfish]] proteins | |||
| risks = Family history, other [[allergies]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Skin prick test]], [[blood test]] for specific [[IgE]] | |||
| differential = [[Food intolerance]], other [[food allergies]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of shellfish | |||
| treatment = [[Antihistamines]], [[epinephrine]] | |||
| frequency = Common, especially in adults | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis.png|left|thumb|Shellfish allergy]] | |||
[[File:EMminor2010.jpg|left|thumb|Shellfish allergy]] | |||
[[File:Epi-Pen 2016.jpg|left|thumb|Shellfish allergy]] | |||
[[File:US Allergen Information Example.jpg|thumb|Shellfish allergy]] | |||
'''Shellfish allergy''' is an [[allergy]] that some people have to the meat of marine animals in the mollusk and crustacean families. This includes animals such as [[lobster]], [[crab]], [[shrimp]], [[oyster]], [[clam]], [[scallop]] and others. | '''Shellfish allergy''' is an [[allergy]] that some people have to the meat of marine animals in the mollusk and crustacean families. This includes animals such as [[lobster]], [[crab]], [[shrimp]], [[oyster]], [[clam]], [[scallop]] and others. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of shellfish allergy can vary from person to person, but may include: | The symptoms of shellfish allergy can vary from person to person, but may include: | ||
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* [[Abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]] | * [[Abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]] | ||
* [[Dizziness]], lightheadedness or fainting | * [[Dizziness]], lightheadedness or fainting | ||
In some people, shellfish allergy can cause a severe reaction called [[anaphylaxis]], which can be life-threatening. | In some people, shellfish allergy can cause a severe reaction called [[anaphylaxis]], which can be life-threatening. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Shellfish allergy is caused by your body's immune system reacting to the proteins in shellfish. If you have a shellfish allergy, your immune system identifies certain shellfish proteins as harmful, triggering the production of antibodies known as Immunoglobulin E (IgE) to neutralize the protein (allergen). | Shellfish allergy is caused by your body's immune system reacting to the proteins in shellfish. If you have a shellfish allergy, your immune system identifies certain shellfish proteins as harmful, triggering the production of antibodies known as Immunoglobulin E (IgE) to neutralize the protein (allergen). | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
If you suspect you have a shellfish allergy, it's important to see a doctor for a diagnosis. The doctor may perform a [[skin prick test]] or a [[blood test]] to confirm the allergy. | If you suspect you have a shellfish allergy, it's important to see a doctor for a diagnosis. The doctor may perform a [[skin prick test]] or a [[blood test]] to confirm the allergy. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid shellfish. However, if you accidentally consume shellfish, medications such as antihistamines can help relieve your symptoms. In severe cases, you may need to carry an emergency injection of epinephrine. | The best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid shellfish. However, if you accidentally consume shellfish, medications such as antihistamines can help relieve your symptoms. In severe cases, you may need to carry an emergency injection of epinephrine. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Food allergy]] | * [[Food allergy]] | ||
* [[Anaphylaxis]] | * [[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
* [[Immunoglobulin E]] | * [[Immunoglobulin E]] | ||
[[Category:Allergies]] | [[Category:Allergies]] | ||
[[Category:Food Allergies]] | [[Category:Food Allergies]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Revision as of 15:28, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Shellfish allergy | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, anaphylaxis |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Minutes to hours after exposure |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Immune system reaction to shellfish proteins |
| Risks | Family history, other allergies |
| Diagnosis | Skin prick test, blood test for specific IgE |
| Differential diagnosis | Food intolerance, other food allergies |
| Prevention | Avoidance of shellfish |
| Treatment | Antihistamines, epinephrine |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common, especially in adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Shellfish allergy is an allergy that some people have to the meat of marine animals in the mollusk and crustacean families. This includes animals such as lobster, crab, shrimp, oyster, clam, scallop and others.
Symptoms
The symptoms of shellfish allergy can vary from person to person, but may include:
- Hives, itching or eczema
- Swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat, or other parts of the body
- Wheezing, nasal congestion or trouble breathing
- Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting
In some people, shellfish allergy can cause a severe reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.
Causes
Shellfish allergy is caused by your body's immune system reacting to the proteins in shellfish. If you have a shellfish allergy, your immune system identifies certain shellfish proteins as harmful, triggering the production of antibodies known as Immunoglobulin E (IgE) to neutralize the protein (allergen).
Diagnosis
If you suspect you have a shellfish allergy, it's important to see a doctor for a diagnosis. The doctor may perform a skin prick test or a blood test to confirm the allergy.
Treatment
The best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid shellfish. However, if you accidentally consume shellfish, medications such as antihistamines can help relieve your symptoms. In severe cases, you may need to carry an emergency injection of epinephrine.
