Prepatellar bursitis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Prepatellar bursitis | |||
| image = [[File:Prepatellar_bursitis.JPG|left|thumb|Prepatellar bursitis]] | |||
| caption = Swelling of the prepatellar bursa | |||
| synonyms = Housemaid's knee | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = Swelling, pain, redness over the kneecap | |||
| complications = Infection, chronic pain | |||
| onset = Gradual or sudden | |||
| duration = Days to weeks | |||
| causes = Repetitive kneeling, trauma, infection | |||
| risks = Occupations involving frequent kneeling | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[Ultrasound]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Gout]], [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Septic arthritis]] | |||
| treatment = Rest, ice, compression, elevation, [[NSAIDs]], aspiration | |||
| medication = [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Prepatellar_bursa.png|Prepatellar bursa|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Left_knee_prepatellar_bursitis.jpg|Left knee prepatellar bursitis|left|thumb]] | |||
'''Prepatellar bursitis''' is a condition characterized by inflammation of the prepatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located in front of the kneecap (patella). This condition is also known as ''housemaid's knee''. | '''Prepatellar bursitis''' is a condition characterized by inflammation of the prepatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located in front of the kneecap (patella). This condition is also known as ''housemaid's knee''. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Prepatellar bursitis is often caused by prolonged or excessive kneeling, which leads to irritation and inflammation of the bursa. Other causes can include trauma to the knee, infections, or certain medical conditions such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] or [[gout]]. | Prepatellar bursitis is often caused by prolonged or excessive kneeling, which leads to irritation and inflammation of the bursa. Other causes can include trauma to the knee, infections, or certain medical conditions such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] or [[gout]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of prepatellar bursitis is pain in the front of the knee, which is often accompanied by swelling. The pain may worsen when the knee is bent or when pressure is applied to it. Other symptoms can include redness and warmth over the knee, and difficulty moving the knee. | The main symptom of prepatellar bursitis is pain in the front of the knee, which is often accompanied by swelling. The pain may worsen when the knee is bent or when pressure is applied to it. Other symptoms can include redness and warmth over the knee, and difficulty moving the knee. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of prepatellar bursitis is usually based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]] may be used to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a sample of fluid may be taken from the bursa for testing. | The diagnosis of prepatellar bursitis is usually based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]] may be used to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a sample of fluid may be taken from the bursa for testing. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for prepatellar bursitis typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility. In severe cases, a procedure to drain fluid from the bursa or surgery to remove the bursa may be necessary. | Treatment for prepatellar bursitis typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility. In severe cases, a procedure to drain fluid from the bursa or surgery to remove the bursa may be necessary. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention strategies for prepatellar bursitis include avoiding prolonged or excessive kneeling, using knee pads when kneeling, and maintaining a healthy weight. | Prevention strategies for prepatellar bursitis include avoiding prolonged or excessive kneeling, using knee pads when kneeling, and maintaining a healthy weight. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Bursitis]] | * [[Bursitis]] | ||
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* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | * [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
* [[Gout]] | * [[Gout]] | ||
[[Category:Joint disorders]] | [[Category:Joint disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
| Line 27: | Line 42: | ||
[[Category:Sports injuries]] | [[Category:Sports injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Occupational diseases]] | [[Category:Occupational diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:07, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
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| Prepatellar bursitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Housemaid's knee |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Swelling, pain, redness over the kneecap |
| Complications | Infection, chronic pain |
| Onset | Gradual or sudden |
| Duration | Days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Repetitive kneeling, trauma, infection |
| Risks | Occupations involving frequent kneeling |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, Ultrasound, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Gout, Rheumatoid arthritis, Septic arthritis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation, NSAIDs, aspiration |
| Medication | NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Prepatellar bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the prepatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located in front of the kneecap (patella). This condition is also known as housemaid's knee.
Causes[edit]
Prepatellar bursitis is often caused by prolonged or excessive kneeling, which leads to irritation and inflammation of the bursa. Other causes can include trauma to the knee, infections, or certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of prepatellar bursitis is pain in the front of the knee, which is often accompanied by swelling. The pain may worsen when the knee is bent or when pressure is applied to it. Other symptoms can include redness and warmth over the knee, and difficulty moving the knee.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of prepatellar bursitis is usually based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI may be used to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a sample of fluid may be taken from the bursa for testing.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for prepatellar bursitis typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility. In severe cases, a procedure to drain fluid from the bursa or surgery to remove the bursa may be necessary.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention strategies for prepatellar bursitis include avoiding prolonged or excessive kneeling, using knee pads when kneeling, and maintaining a healthy weight.
