MORM syndrome: Difference between revisions
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== Clinical Features == | == Clinical Features == | ||
Individuals with MORM syndrome typically present with the following clinical features: | Individuals with MORM syndrome typically present with the following clinical features: | ||
* | * '''Mental Retardation''': A significant impairment in cognitive function and adaptive behaviors. | ||
* | * '''Obesity''': Excessive body weight, often beginning in childhood. | ||
* | * '''Retinal Dystrophy''': Progressive degeneration of the [[retina]], leading to vision impairment or blindness. | ||
* | * '''Micropenis''': An abnormally small [[penis]]. | ||
== Genetics == | == Genetics == | ||
MORM syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. This means that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, to be affected by the disorder. Carriers, who have only one copy of the mutated gene, typically do not show symptoms. | MORM syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. This means that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, to be affected by the disorder. Carriers, who have only one copy of the mutated gene, typically do not show symptoms. | ||
Latest revision as of 23:51, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| MORM syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Medical genetics |
| Symptoms | Mental retardation, obesity, retinal dystrophy, micropenis |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic mutation |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Genetic testing |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
MORM syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of mental retardation, obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis. The name MORM is an acronym derived from these primary features. This syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Clinical Features[edit]
Individuals with MORM syndrome typically present with the following clinical features:
- Mental Retardation: A significant impairment in cognitive function and adaptive behaviors.
- Obesity: Excessive body weight, often beginning in childhood.
- Retinal Dystrophy: Progressive degeneration of the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.
- Micropenis: An abnormally small penis.
Genetics[edit]
MORM syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. This means that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, to be affected by the disorder. Carriers, who have only one copy of the mutated gene, typically do not show symptoms.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of MORM syndrome is based on clinical evaluation, family history, and genetic testing. The presence of the characteristic features, along with genetic confirmation, is essential for a definitive diagnosis.
Management[edit]
There is currently no cure for MORM syndrome. Management focuses on addressing the individual symptoms and may include:
- Special education programs and therapies to support cognitive development.
- Nutritional and lifestyle interventions to manage obesity.
- Regular ophthalmologic evaluations to monitor and manage retinal dystrophy.
- Hormonal treatments or surgical options for micropenis, if necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with MORM syndrome varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the effectiveness of the management strategies. Early intervention and supportive care can improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
See Also[edit]
See also[edit]
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