Vaginal hypoplasia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Vaginal hypoplasia | |||
| image = [[File:Agenesia_de_vagina2.png|left|thumb|Illustration of vaginal hypoplasia]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of vaginal hypoplasia | |||
| field = [[Gynecology]] | |||
| synonyms = Congenital absence of the vagina, Müllerian agenesis | |||
| symptoms = Absent or underdeveloped [[vagina]], [[amenorrhea]], possible [[infertility]] | |||
| complications = [[Infertility]], [[sexual dysfunction]] | |||
| onset = Congenital | |||
| duration = Lifelong | |||
| causes = [[Müllerian duct]] anomalies | |||
| risks = Genetic factors | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Androgen insensitivity syndrome]], [[Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical intervention]], [[vaginal dilators]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depending on associated conditions | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A congenital condition affecting the development of the vagina}} | {{Short description|A congenital condition affecting the development of the vagina}} | ||
[[File:Inflatable_vaginal_expander.jpg|left|thumb|An inflatable vaginal expander used in treatment]] | |||
[[File:Inflatable_vaginal_expander.jpg|thumb|An inflatable vaginal expander used in treatment]] | [[File:ZSI_200_NS_Vaginal_Expander_in_Vagina.jpg|left|thumb|Vaginal expander in use]] | ||
[[File:ZSI_200_NS_Vaginal_Expander_in_Vagina.jpg|thumb|Vaginal expander in use]] | |||
'''Vaginal hypoplasia''' is a congenital condition characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of the [[vagina]]. This condition can occur as part of a syndrome or as an isolated anomaly. It is often associated with [[Mayer-Rokitansky-Koster-Hauser syndrome]] (MRKH), where the uterus is also underdeveloped or absent. | '''Vaginal hypoplasia''' is a congenital condition characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of the [[vagina]]. This condition can occur as part of a syndrome or as an isolated anomaly. It is often associated with [[Mayer-Rokitansky-Koster-Hauser syndrome]] (MRKH), where the uterus is also underdeveloped or absent. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Vaginal hypoplasia is typically caused by genetic factors that affect the development of the [[Mullerian ducts]], which are precursors to the female reproductive tract. In MRKH syndrome, the exact genetic cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve multiple genes. | Vaginal hypoplasia is typically caused by genetic factors that affect the development of the [[Mullerian ducts]], which are precursors to the female reproductive tract. In MRKH syndrome, the exact genetic cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve multiple genes. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of vaginal hypoplasia is usually made during adolescence when a young woman does not begin menstruating. A physical examination and imaging studies, such as an [[ultrasound]] or [[MRI]], are used to assess the development of the reproductive organs. | Diagnosis of vaginal hypoplasia is usually made during adolescence when a young woman does not begin menstruating. A physical examination and imaging studies, such as an [[ultrasound]] or [[MRI]], are used to assess the development of the reproductive organs. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for vaginal hypoplasia often involves surgical and non-surgical methods to create or enlarge the vaginal canal. Non-surgical options include the use of vaginal dilators, which gradually stretch the vaginal tissue. Surgical options may include the creation of a neovagina using skin grafts or other techniques. | Treatment for vaginal hypoplasia often involves surgical and non-surgical methods to create or enlarge the vaginal canal. Non-surgical options include the use of vaginal dilators, which gradually stretch the vaginal tissue. Surgical options may include the creation of a neovagina using skin grafts or other techniques. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
With appropriate treatment, individuals with vaginal hypoplasia can lead normal lives, including the possibility of sexual activity and, in some cases, [[gestational surrogacy]] if they wish to have children. | With appropriate treatment, individuals with vaginal hypoplasia can lead normal lives, including the possibility of sexual activity and, in some cases, [[gestational surrogacy]] if they wish to have children. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | * [[Mayer-Rokitansky-KÔøΩster-Hauser syndrome]] | ||
* [[Mayer-Rokitansky- | |||
* [[Congenital disorder]] | * [[Congenital disorder]] | ||
* [[Vaginal agenesis]] | * [[Vaginal agenesis]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders of female genital organs]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders of female genital organs]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:19, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Vaginal hypoplasia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Congenital absence of the vagina, Müllerian agenesis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Absent or underdeveloped vagina, amenorrhea, possible infertility |
| Complications | Infertility, sexual dysfunction |
| Onset | Congenital |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Müllerian duct anomalies |
| Risks | Genetic factors |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Androgen insensitivity syndrome, Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical intervention, vaginal dilators |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depending on associated conditions |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
A congenital condition affecting the development of the vagina
Vaginal hypoplasia is a congenital condition characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of the vagina. This condition can occur as part of a syndrome or as an isolated anomaly. It is often associated with Mayer-Rokitansky-Koster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH), where the uterus is also underdeveloped or absent.
Causes[edit]
Vaginal hypoplasia is typically caused by genetic factors that affect the development of the Mullerian ducts, which are precursors to the female reproductive tract. In MRKH syndrome, the exact genetic cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve multiple genes.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of vaginal hypoplasia is usually made during adolescence when a young woman does not begin menstruating. A physical examination and imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, are used to assess the development of the reproductive organs.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for vaginal hypoplasia often involves surgical and non-surgical methods to create or enlarge the vaginal canal. Non-surgical options include the use of vaginal dilators, which gradually stretch the vaginal tissue. Surgical options may include the creation of a neovagina using skin grafts or other techniques.
Prognosis[edit]
With appropriate treatment, individuals with vaginal hypoplasia can lead normal lives, including the possibility of sexual activity and, in some cases, gestational surrogacy if they wish to have children.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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